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By Monica Bykov, RN, IBCLC, NCS -
As a baby nurse with over 27 years of experience caring for newborns, I’ve seen firsthand how vulnerable our tiniest humans are—especially during the heat of summer. While sunshine and fresh air are beautiful parts of childhood, newborns need special protection during the warmer months. Their skin is incredibly delicate, their bodies are still learning how to regulate temperature, and their ability to sweat or cool themselves is limited.
Here’s my professional guide to keeping your baby’s skin safe, cool, and healthy all summer long.
Newborn skin is thinner and more permeable than adult skin, making it highly sensitive to UV rays, heat, and irritants. Even short sun exposure can cause burns, irritation, or rashes. Their skin barrier is still developing, so protection isn’t just important—it’s essential.
Reference: Blume-Peytavi, U. et al. (2012). Skin care practices for newborns and infants: Review of the clinical evidence for best practices. Pediatric Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1470.2012.01702.x
Choose loose, breathable clothing with long sleeves and full coverage in a lightweight, UPF 50+ fabric. This specially made UV-protective clothing adds a layer of sun defense without overheating your baby.
Reference: Skin Cancer Foundation. (n.d.). Sun Protection for Babies. https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-prevention/children/sun-protection-for-babies/
A wide-brimmed sun hat with a neck flap offers critical shade for your baby’s face, neck, and ears. Pair it with a clip-on stroller fan (with soft blades) to create a cool breeze and prevent overheating when you’re out and about. Never drape a blanket over the stroller—it traps heat and restricts airflow.
Reference: American Academy of Pediatrics. (2022). Keeping Children Safe in Hot Cars. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Preventing-Hyperthermia.aspx
Signs of overheating include flushed cheeks, rapid breathing, irritability, and sweating. Babies cannot sweat efficiently to cool themselves, so always:
Keep outings short during peak heat (10am–4pm).
Offer frequent feeds to prevent dehydration.
Dress in a single layer indoors unless swaddling for sleep.
Avoid leaving baby in warm carriers for long durations.
Reference: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). Extreme Heat and Children. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/children.html
Babies can burn through a car window. Sunlight intensifies in vehicles, especially through untinted glass. Install UV-blocking window shades and never leave baby in a parked car—temperatures rise dangerously fast, even with cracked windows.
Reference: American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021). Heatstroke Risks in Cars. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/on-the-go/Pages/Preventing-Hyperthermia.aspx
Metal buckles and dark plastic parts can heat up quickly and cause burns. Always test with your hand first. Cover them with a muslin cloth or choose summer-friendly gear with mesh ventilation.
Reference: Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). (n.d.). Keeping Baby Safe in Hot Weather. https://www.cpsc.gov/Safety-Education/Safety-Guides/Kids-and-Babies/
For babies under 6 months, prioritize shade and clothing. If exposure is unavoidable, the AAP allows small amounts of mineral sunscreen (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) on limited areas. For babies over 6 months, use fragrance-free, broad-spectrum SPF 30+ and reapply every 2 hours.
Reference: American Academy of Pediatrics. (2023). Sun Safety and Sunscreen for Children. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Sun-Safety.aspx
Ideal room temperatures for babies are 68°F to 72°F (20°C to 22°C). Use a room thermometer and maintain good air circulation without direct fan airflow. During sleep, dress baby in a breathable sleep sack or light swaddle.
Reference: NHS UK. (2022). How to dress your baby for sleep. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/babys-sleep/
Protecting your baby from the summer sun isn’t about staying indoors all season—it’s about planning ahead, dressing smart, and staying alert. Their skin and bodies may be delicate now, but with the right care, they’ll thrive in every season.